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Bimetallic Metal-Organic Framework Derived Nanocatalyst for CO<sub>2</sub> Fixation through Benzimidazole Formation and Methanation of CO<sub>2</sub>
oleh: Aasif Helal, Mohammed Ahmed Sanhoob, Bosirul Hoque, Muhammad Usman, Md. Hasan Zahir
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-02-01 |
Deskripsi
In this paper, a bimetallic Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) CoNiBTC was employed as a precursor for the fabrication of bimetallic nanoalloys CoNi@C evenly disseminated in carbon shells. These functional nanomaterials are characterized by powdered X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy (FTIR), surface area porosity analyzer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Hydrogen Temperature-Programmed Reduction (H<sub>2</sub> TPR), CO<sub>2</sub> Temperature-Programmed Desorption (CO<sub>2</sub>-TPD), and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). This nanocatalyst was utilized in the synthesis of benzimidazole from <i>o</i>-phenylenediamine in the presence of CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub> in a good yield of 81%. The catalyst was also efficient in the manufacture of several substituted benzimidazoles with high yield. Due to the existence of a bimetallic nanoalloy of Co and Ni, this catalyst was also employed in the methanation of CO<sub>2</sub> with high selectivity (99.7%).