Milk Fermented with <i>Lactobacillus fermentum</i> Ameliorates Indomethacin-Induced Intestinal Inflammation: An Exploratory Study

oleh: Lourdes Santiago-López, Adrián Hernández-Mendoza, Belinda Vallejo-Cordoba, Verónica Mata-Haro, Abraham Wall-Medrano, Aarón F. González-Córdova

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-07-01

Deskripsi

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of milk fermented with <i>Lactobacillus fermentum</i> J20 (FMJ20) or J28 (FMJ28) on ameliorating indomethacin-induced inflammation. Twenty-eight male C57Bl/6 mice were divided into four experimental groups: indomethacin, indomethacin + FMJ20, indomethacin + FMJ28, and untreated (control). Groups were fed fermented milk for 15 days, followed by administration of indomethacin supplied in three sub-doses over experimental period. Body weight, and food consumption were recorded. Additionally, spleen, kidney, and liver were weighed, and the small intestine length was measured. The cytokines in serum (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, IL-23 and TNF&#945;) and in intestinal mucosa (IL-17 and IFN&#947;) were also determined. Compared to the control, all indomethacin-supplemented groups lost weight (~2.7 g; <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), but no changes were found in the organ-specific morphometry analysis. FMJ28 showed better results in attenuating serum and intestinal IL-17 levels. Furthermore, showed less epithelial cell loss and inflammatory infiltrates than the other indomethacin-treated groups. These results suggest that FMJ28 may be effective in reducing intestinal and systemic acute inflammation, specifically in mice.