Reoxidation of Al-Killed Steel by Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> from Tundish Cover Flux

oleh: Feng Wang, Daoxu Liu, Wei Liu, Shufeng Yang, Jingshe Li

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-05-01

Deskripsi

Reoxidation has long been a problem when casting ultra-low oxygen liquid steel. An experimental study of the reoxidation phenomenon caused by Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-bearing cover flux of Al-killed steel is presented here. MgO-CaO-SiO<sub>2</sub>-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> tundish cover flux with various Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> contents were used to study the effects of Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> on total oxygen content (T[O]) and alumina and silicone loss of Al-killed steel at 1923 K (1650 &#176;C). It was found that Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> can be reduced by Al to cause reoxidation, and the reaction occurs mainly within 2 to 3 min after the addition of the tundish cover flux with 5% and 10% Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> concentration. T[O] and Al loss increase with higher Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> concentration flux. Two controlled experiments were also made to investigate the oxygen transported to the steel by the decomposition of Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. It was calculated that when Al is present in steel, more than 90% of the reoxidation of Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> is caused by Al, and the rest is caused by decomposition.