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Aorto-ostial atherosclerotic coronary artery disease—Risk factor profiles, demographic & angiographic features
oleh: S.K. Verma, B. Kumar, V.K. Bahl
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2016-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Background: The risk factors along with demographic and angiographic features associated with aorto-ostial atherosclerotic coronary artery disease usually differ from that of non-aorto-ostial atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. Objectives: This study was designed to evaluate etiology of aorto-ostial atherosclerotic coronary artery disease involving left main coronary artery (LMCA), right coronary artery or both with consideration of clinical risk factors, demographic and angiographic features. Methods: A total of 7356 angiograms over 2 years in continuation were analyzed. Results: 116 patients were found to have aorto-ostial coronary artery disease with prevalence of 1.5. A total of 95 patients who have complete data were analyzed. Mean age was 59 ± 10 years. Prevalence in males was 5.7 times greater than female. Isolated ostial LMCA was 2 times more prevalent than isolated ostial RCA. Hypertension, diabetes and smoking were the main risk factors. 34.7% of the patients had hypercholesterolemia (>180 mg/dl) and 26.3% of the patients had hypertriglyceridemia (>150 mg/dl). High TC/HDL (>3.5) ratio was seen in 77.9% of the patients. When ostial LMCA group was compared with ostial RCA group hypertriglyceridemia (Odds ratio 9.8, 95% CI, 1.7–4.2, P < 0.001) and hypercholesterolemia (Odds ratio 7.05, 95% CI, 1.7–5.7, P < 0.001) emerged as independent risk factors for ostial LMCA disease. Conclusion: Overall there is 1.5% prevalence of atherosclerotic aorto-ostial disease of coronary arteries among patients of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease and higher proportions of patients are of male sex. Hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and high TC/HDL ratio can be considered as risk factors for aorto-ostial atherosclerotic coronary artery disease.