Directional Suppression of Monotone Noises with A Parametric Array Loudspeaker

oleh: Han Wang, Jingxiao Zhang, Lin Gan, Yu Liu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-06-01

Deskripsi

Monotone noises at high decibels have been identified as a main cause of degradation in people’s mental health. This paper proposes a directional monotone noise reduction method to suppress spatially localized single-frequency noises. The system is designed based on a feedforward active noise control (ANC) structure by implementing filtered-x least mean square (FxLMS) algorithms. Compared with traditional ANC methods, our system employs a parametric array loudspeaker (PAL) as the active noise-canceling source with high audio directivity for directional noise suppression. The system monitors the ambient monotone noise and implements the ANC algorithm in real-time through a software-based platform operating on a generic personal computer (PC). Experimental measurements demonstrate an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>8</mn><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><mi>dB</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> reduction of different monotone noises at a <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>260</mn><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><mi>cm</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> distance from the active source. Compared with traditional ANC methods with a voice coil loudspeaker (VCL) as the noise-canceling source, our PAL-based system achieves similar noise suppression performance with a 5.8 times improvement in the source-to-target distance and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>64</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> reduction in the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><mi>dB</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> audio main lobe beam width. The results prove the advantage of introducing PALs as active-noise-canceling sources for monotone noise suppression with a cost-effective enhancement in operating distances and noise control directivities.