Resistive-Based Micro-Kelvin Temperature Resolution for Ultra-Stable Space Experiments

oleh: David Roma-Dollase, Vivek Gualani, Martin Gohlke, Klaus Abich, Jordan Morales, Alba Gonzalvez, Victor Martín, Juan Ramos-Castro, Josep Sanjuan, Miquel Nofrarias

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-12-01

Deskripsi

High precision temperature measurements are a transversal need in a wide area of physical experiments. Space-borne gravitational wave detectors are a particularly challenging case, requiring both high precision and high stability in temperature measurement. In this contribution, we present a design able to reach 1 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">μ</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi><mo>/</mo><msqrt><mi>Hz</mi></msqrt></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> in most of the measuring band down to 1 mHz, and reaching 20 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">μ</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi><mo>/</mo><msqrt><mi>Hz</mi></msqrt></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> at 0.1 mHz. The scheme is based on resistive sensors in a Wheatstone bridge configuration which is AC modulated to minimize the 1/f noise. As a part of our study, we include the design of a test bench able to guarantee the high stability environment required for measurements. We show experimental results characterising both the test bench and the read-out, and discuss potential noise sources that may limit our measurement.