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Encapsulated Ni@La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub> Catalyst with a One-Pot Method for the Dry Reforming of Methane
oleh: Luhui Wang, Rong Hu, Hui Liu, Qinhong Wei, Dandan Gong, Liuye Mo, Hengcong Tao, Zhonghuai Zhang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Ni nanoparticles encapsulated within La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> porous system (Ni@La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), the latter supported on SiO<sub>2</sub> (Ni@La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)/SiO<sub>2</sub>), effectively inhibit carbon deposition for the dry reforming of methane. In this study, Ni@La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst was prepared using a one-pot colloidal solution combustion method. Catalyst characterization demonstrates that the amorphous La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer was coated on SiO<sub>2</sub>, and small Ni nanoparticles were encapsulated within the layer of amorphous La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. During 50 h of dry reforming of methane at 700 °C and using a weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) of 120,000 mL g<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, the CH<sub>4</sub> conversion obtained was maintained at 80%, which is near the equilibrium value, while that of impregnated Ni−La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst decreased from 63% to 49%. The Ni@La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst exhibited very good resistance to carbon deposition, and only 1.6 wt% carbon was formed on the Ni@La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst after 50 h of reaction, far lower than that of 11.5 wt% deposited on the Ni−La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst. This was mainly attributed to the encapsulated Ni nanoparticles in the amorphous La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer. In addition, after reaction at 700 °C for 80 h with a high WHSV of 600,000 mL g<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, the Ni@La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst exhibited high CH<sub>4</sub> conversion rate, ca. 10.10 mmol g<sub>Ni</sub><sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>. These findings outline a simple synthesis method to prepare supported encapsulated Ni within a metal oxide porous structure catalyst for the dry reforming of methane reaction.