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Ximaoornatins A–C, Polyoxygenated Diterpenoids from the Hainan Soft Coral <i>Sinularia ornata</i>
oleh: Li-Li Sun, Xu-Wen Li, Yue-Wei Guo
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-03-01 |
Deskripsi
Three complex polyoxygenated diterpenoids possessing uncommon tetradecahydro-2,13:6,9-diepoxybenzo[10]annulene scaffold, namely ximaoornatins A–C (<b>1</b>–<b>3</b>), one new eunicellin-type diterpene, litophynin K (<b>4</b>), and a related known compound, litophynol B (<b>5</b>) were isolated from the South China Sea soft coral <i>Sinularia ornata</i>. The structures and absolute configurations of <b>1</b>–<b>4</b> were established by extensive spectroscopic analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, and/or modified Mosher’s method. A plausible biosynthetic relationship of <b>1</b> and its potential precursor <b>4</b> was proposed. In a bioassay, none of the isolated compounds showed obvious anti-inflammatory activity on LPS-induced TNF-α release in RAW264.7 macrophages and PTP1B inhibitory effects.