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Economic Aspects of Zinc Oxide Fertilization in Yam (<i>Dioscorea alata</i> L.) in a Semi-Arid Region of Brazil
oleh: Antônio Lourenço Bezerra, João Everthon da Silva Ribeiro, Ester dos Santos Coêlho, Elania Freire da Silva, Pablo Henrique de Almeida Oliveira, Gisele Lopes dos Santos, Antonio Gideilson Correia da Silva, José Travassos dos Santos Júnior, Ivanice da Silva Santos, Felipe Alves Reis, Lindomar Maria da Silveira, Aurélio Paes Barros Júnior, Adriano do Nascimento Simões
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-05-01 |
Deskripsi
The management and improvement of yam productivity are associated with a good supply of essential nutrients for the growth and development of the crop that has economic viability. This research aimed to evaluate the economic feasibility of foliar fertilization with Zintrac<sup>®</sup> in two yam agricultural seasons (2022/2023 and 2023/2024). Therefore, two experiments were conducted at the Rafael Fernandes Experimental Farm, Mossoró, RN, Brazil. The experimental design was in a Latin square design with five treatments of doses of Zintrac<sup>®</sup> (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 L ha<sup>−1</sup>) and five replications. Among the production costs of yams, labor and seed acquisition were the most significant. The highest profitability index was achieved with the dose of 1L Zintrac<sup>®</sup> ha<sup>−1</sup> in the first season and second season, which corresponded to 78.97 and 57.86%. For the first season, increments were observed in all treatments that received zinc doses with increases of 48.70, 31.22, 14.30, and 15.93% for 1, 2, 3, and 4 L of Zintrac<sup>®</sup> ha<sup>−1</sup> compared to the dose of 0 L ha<sup>−1</sup>. On the other hand, in the second season, there was an increase only in the dose of 1 L ha<sup>−1</sup> of Zintrac<sup>®</sup>, which corresponded to 51.3% in the net yield (ha<sup>−1</sup>) of the dose of 0 L ha<sup>−1</sup>. Therefore, foliar zinc oxide fertilization was economically viable for the yam crop, obtaining higher economic indices at the dose of 1 L ha<sup>−1</sup>. The highest cost for growing yams is using a dose of 4 L ha<sup>−1</sup> of Zintrac<sup>®</sup>, totaling USD 6977.59 (first season) and USD 6868.33 (second season)