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The Melt of Sodium Nitrate as a Medium for the Synthesis of Fluorides
oleh: Pavel Fedorov, Mariya Mayakova, Alexander Alexandrov, Valery Voronov, Sergey Kuznetsov, Alexander Baranchikov, Vladimir Ivanov
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2018-03-01 |
Deskripsi
The preparation of NaLnF4 complexes, LnF3 (Ln = La, Ce, Y) rare earth binary fluorides, CaF2 and SrF2 alkali earth fluorides, as well as mixtures of these compounds from their nitrates dissolved in molten NaNO3 has been studied in order to select the ideal solvent for fluoride synthesis by spontaneous crystallization from flux. Sodium fluoride (NaF) was used as a fluorinating agent. The results of our experiments have confirmed that NaNO3 melt is one of the most promising media for precipitating said inorganic fluoride materials within a broad temperature range (300–500 °С). Also, in contrast with precipitation/co-precipitation from aqueous solutions, our syntheses have resulted in obtaining equilibrium phases only.