A New Strategy for the Synthesis of Hydroxyl Terminated Polystyrene-<i>b</i>-Polybutadiene-<i>b</i>-Polystyrene Triblock Copolymer with High Cis-1, 4 Content

oleh: Xin Min, Xiaodong Fan

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-04-01

Deskripsi

This work reports the preparation of a hydroxyl terminated polystyrene-<i>b</i>-polybutadiene-<i>b</i>-polystyrene triblock copolymer (SBS) with high cis-1, 4 content via a novel nickel catalyst, [&#951;<sup>3</sup>-Ni(CH<sub>2</sub>CHCHCH<sub>2</sub>OOCH<sub>3</sub>)][BPh<sup>F</sup><sub>4</sub>]. FT-IR, <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, and <sup>13</sup>C NMR indicated that the polybutadiene segment of the copolymer contains greater than 90% cis-1, 4 structure, indicating achievement of the objective. Toward the functionalization goal, a hydroxyl group was successfully introduced at the end of the triblock copolymer (HO&#8211;SBS&#8211;OH). The results of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) revealed that the polymer is indeed a triblock copolymer, with no traces of homopolymer. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed that HO&#8211;SBS&#8211;OH synthesized using the novel catalyst had a lower glass transition temperature (<i>T<sub>g</sub></i>) than HO&#8211;SBS&#8211;OH synthesized with an alkyl lithium catalyst. Therefore, the polymer synthesized via the novel catalyst contains high cis-1,4 content and displays excellent low-temperature mechanical properties.