Density, Viscosity, and Excess Properties of MDEA + H<sub>2</sub>O, DMEA + H<sub>2</sub>O, and DEEA + H<sub>2</sub>O Mixtures

oleh: Sumudu S. Karunarathne, Dag A. Eimer, Lars E. Øi

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-05-01

Deskripsi

This study presents measured density and viscosity of N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) + H<sub>2</sub>O, Dimethylethanolamine (DMEA) + H<sub>2</sub>O, and Diethylethanolamine (DEEA) + H<sub>2</sub>O mixtures. The density was measured at amine mass fraction <i>w</i><sub>1</sub> from 0.3 to 1 for the temperature range 293.15–353.15 K. The excess molar volumes <i>V<sup>E</sup></i> were determined from density data. Redlich–Kister type polynomials were proposed to fit <i>V<sup>E</sup></i> and density deviation <i>ln</i>(<i>ρ<sub>γ</sub></i>) to represent measured densities. The viscosity was measured at amine mass fraction <i>w</i><sub>1</sub> from 0.3 to 1 for the temperature range 293.15–363.15 K. The viscosity deviation <i>η<sup>E</sup></i> and excess free energy of activation for viscous flow Δ<i>G<sup>E</sup>*</i> were determined from measured viscosities and examined for intermolecular interactions among mixture molecules. Correlations were proposed to fit viscosity data with acceptable accuracies. The McAllister’s three-body model was adopted to fit kinematic viscosities determined from density and dynamic viscosity data. The results showed the importance of examining intermolecular interactions that are discussed in McAllister’s four-body model to improve the accuracies of data fits.