Environment-Friendly Nanoporous Titanium Dioxide with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity

oleh: Fatimah Al Qarni, Nuhad A. Alomair, Hanan H. Mohamed

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-09-01

Deskripsi

Nanoporous TiO<sub>2</sub> anatase was environment-friendly prepared using coffee husk extract (CHE) as bio-template instead of hazardous chemicals and solvents and ultrasonic waves. Caffeine and caffeic acid were found to be the main compounds in CHE to modify the morphology of TiO<sub>2</sub>. The properties of as-prepared titanium dioxide particles were determined by different characterization techniques. The results demonstrate the formation of a meso/macro-porous channel consisting of small TiO<sub>2</sub> particles (8&#8722;10 nm). The as prepared green nanoparticles exhibited improved photocatalytic activity for the degradation of organic water pollutants with good recyclability. The enhancement in efficiency of green nanoporous TiO<sub>2</sub> can be attributed to higher surface area and the presence of more active adsorption sites inside the pores. The current research provides for a low cost, safe, and eco-friendly way to produce efficient photocatalysts for remediation of polluted water.