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Evaluation of Vector Competence of <i>Ixodes</i> Ticks for Kemerovo Virus
oleh: Camille Victoire Migné, Hélène Braga de Seixas, Aurélie Heckmann, Clémence Galon, Fauziah Mohd Jaafar, Baptiste Monsion, Houssam Attoui, Sara Moutailler
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-05-01 |
Deskripsi
Tick-borne viruses are responsible for various symptoms in humans and animals, ranging from simple fever to neurological disorders or haemorrhagic fevers. The Kemerovo virus (KEMV) is a tick-borne orbivirus, and it has been suspected to be responsible for human encephalitis cases in Russia and central Europe. It has been isolated from <i>Ixodes persulcatus</i> and <i>Ixodes ricinus</i> ticks. In a previous study, we assessed the vector competence of <i>I. ricinus</i> larvae from Slovakia for KEMV, using an artificial feeding system. In the current study, we used the same system to infect different tick population/species, including <i>I. ricinus</i> larvae from France and nymphs from Slovakia, and <i>I. persulcatus</i> larvae from Russia. We successfully confirmed the first two criteria of vector competence, namely, virus acquisition and trans-stadial transmission, for both tick species that we tested. The estimated infection rates of engorged and moulted ticks suggest specificities between viral strains and tick species/developmental stages.