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A Universally Primed-Polymerase Chain Reaction (UP-PCR) Marker to Discriminate <i>Clonostachys rosea</i> ACM941 from Related Strains
oleh: Zerihun A. Demissie, William G. Brown, Michele C. Loewen
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-05-01 |
Deskripsi
<i>Clonostachys rosea</i> strain ACM941 is an effective biocontrol agent against several crop diseases including Fusarium head blight. In anticipation of its increased relevance going forward, the development of a reliable DNA-based molecular marker to track it is essential. Universally primed-PCR (UP-PCR) has been used successfully to differentiate other <i>C. rosea</i> strains. Herein, the development of a UP-PCR marker for ACM941 is described. A combination of two primers (AS15 and L45) produced a ~450 bp fragment that was unique to ACM941 compared to other commercial biocontrol agents. Primers subsequently designed based on the obtained fragment also produced a similarly unique band from ACM941 alone. BLAST analysis of the amplified sequence did not yield any homologous sequence in available online databases or within the closely related <i>C. rosea</i> IK726 and CBS125111 strains’ genomes. The specificity of this marker for ACM941 was validated against ten additional <i>C. rosea</i> strains isolated from Canada, with ACM941 producing the brightest band. Taken together, these results imply that the UP-PCR primers AS15 and L45 and the amplified fragment can be used to detect and monitor the ACM941 strain after its release into the environment.