A Convenient One-Pot Synthesis of a Sterically Demanding Aniline from Aryllithium Using Trimethylsilyl Azide, Conversion to <i>β</i>-Diketimines and Synthesis of a <i>β</i>-Diketiminate Magnesium Hydride Complex

oleh: Nikita Demidov, Mateus Grebogi, Connor Bourne, Aidan P. McKay, David B. Cordes, Andreas Stasch

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-11-01

Deskripsi

This work reports the one-pot synthesis of sterically demanding aniline derivatives from aryllithium species utilising trimethylsilyl azide to introduce amine functionalities and conversions to new examples of a common <i>N,N</i>′-chelating ligand system. The reaction of TripLi (Trip = 2,4,6-<i>i</i>Pr<sub>3</sub>-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>) with trimethylsilyl azide afforded the silyltriazene TripN<sub>2</sub>N(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> in situ, which readily reacts with methanol under dinitrogen elimination to the aniline TripNH<sub>2</sub> in good yield. The reaction pathways and by-products of the system have been studied. The extension of this reaction to a much more sterically demanding terphenyl system suggested that TerLi (Ter = 2,6-Trip<sub>2</sub>-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>) slowly reacted with trimethylsilyl azide to form a silyl(terphenyl)triazenide lithium complex in situ, predominantly underwent nitrogen loss to TerN(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)Li in parallel, which afforded TerN(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)H after workup, and can be deprotected under acidic conditions to form the aniline TerNH<sub>2</sub>. TripNH<sub>2</sub> was furthermore converted to the sterically demanding <i>β</i>-diketimines <sup>RTrip</sup>nacnacH (=HC{RCN(Trip)}<sub>2</sub>H), with R = Me, Et and <i>i</i>Pr, in one-pot procedures from the corresponding 1,3-diketones. The bulkiest proligand was employed to synthesise the magnesium hydride complex [{(<sup>iPrTrip</sup>nacnac)MgH}<sub>2</sub>], which shows a distorted dimeric structure caused by the substituents of the sterically demanding ligand moieties.