Synthesis of New Organoselenium-Based Succinanilic and Maleanilic Derivatives and In Silico Studies as Possible SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors

oleh: Saad Shaaban, Yasair S. Al-Faiyz, Ghayah M. Alsulaim, Mohamed Alaasar, Nasser Amri, Hussein Ba-Ghazal, Ahmed A. Al-Karmalawy, Aly Abdou

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-07-01

Deskripsi

Herein we report the synthesis of organic selenide-based maleanilic and succinanilic acids in good yields (up to 95%). Their structural identities were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques (e.g., IR, <sup>1</sup>H- & <sup>13</sup>C-NMR, and MS). The ADMET analysis, molecule electrostatic potential map, DFT, and frontier molecular orbital were used to study the organoselenium compounds’ pharmacokinetics, drug-likeness characteristics, geometries, and chemical and electronic properties. Moreover, a molecular docking tool was employed to investigate the organic selenides’ ability to inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro target (PDB: 7BFB). Within this context, organic selenides exhibited promising binding affinities to the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro receptor in the following order (12 > 11 > 10 > 9 > 7 > 8). Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulations were also carried out for 200 ns to evaluate the exact behavior of the most active compound (12) within the M<sup>pro</sup> binding pocket of SARS-CoV-2 compared with its co-crystallized inhibitor (Co).