Modeling of Chilled/Supercooled Pork Storage Quality Based on the Entropy Weight Method

oleh: Songsong Zhao, Hengxun Lin, Shuangqing Li, Chenghao Liu, Junhong Meng, Wenqiang Guan, Bin Liu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-05-01

Deskripsi

The entropy weight method (EWM) was developed and used to integrate multiple quality indexes of pork to generate a comprehensive measure of quality. The Arrhenius equation and chemical kinetic reaction were used to fit and generate the shelf life prediction model. The pork was stored at the temperatures of 7 °C, 4 °C, 1 °C and −1 °C. Quality indexes, such as drip loss, color, shear force, pH, TAC, TVB-N and TBARS were measured. The results show that low temperatures effectively delay microbial growth and lipid oxidation. The regression coefficients (R<sup>2</sup>) for the comprehensive scores at each temperature were greater than 0.973 and the activation energy Ea was 9.7354 × 104 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>. The predicted shelf life of pork stored at 7 °C, 4 °C, 1 °C and −1 °C was 4.35 d, 6.85 d, 10.88 d and 14.90 d, respectively. In conclusion, EWM is an effective method to predict the shelf life of chilled/supercooled pork.