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Solution-Processed Chloroaluminum Phthalocyanine (ClAlPc) Ammonia Gas Sensor with Vertical Organic Porous Diodes
oleh: Govindsamy Madhaiyan, An-Ting Sun, Hsiao-Wen Zan, Hsin-Fei Meng, Sheng-Fu Horng, Li-Yin Chen, Hsiao-Wen Hung
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-08-01 |
Deskripsi
In this research work, the gas sensing properties of halogenated chloroaluminum phthalocyanine (ClAlPc) thin films were studied at room temperature. We fabricated an air-stable ClAlPc gas sensor based on a vertical organic diode (VOD) with a porous top electrode by the solution process method. The surface morphology of the solution-processed ClAlPc thin film was examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The proposed ClAlPc-based VOD sensor can detect ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) gas at the ppb level (100~1000 ppb) at room temperature. Additionally, the ClAlPc sensor was highly selective towards NH<sub>3</sub> gas compared to other interfering gases (NO<sub>2</sub>, ACE, NO, H<sub>2</sub>S, and CO). In addition, the device lifetime was tested by storing the device at ambient conditions. The effect of relative humidity (RH) on the ClAlPc NH<sub>3</sub> gas sensor was also explored. The aim of this study is to extend these findings on halogenated phthalocyanine-based materials to practical electronic nose applications in the future.