Integrated Transcriptomic and Metabolomics Analysis of the Root Responses of Orchardgrass to Submergence Stress

oleh: Panpan Shang, Bingna Shen, Bing Zeng, Lei Bi, Minghao Qu, Yuqian Zheng, Yujing Ye, Wenwen Li, Xiaoli Zhou, Xingyun Yang, Yiwei Jiang, Bing Zeng

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-01-01

Deskripsi

Submergence stress can severely affect plant growth. Orchardgrass (<i>Dactylis glomerata</i> L.) is an important forage grass, and the molecular mechanisms of orchardgrass to submergence stress are not well understood. The roots of the flood-tolerant cultivar “Dian Bei” were harvested at 0 h, 8 h and 24 h of submergence stress. The combined transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses showed that β-alanine metabolism, flavonoid biosynthesis, and biosynthesis of amino acid pathways were significantly enriched at 8 h and 24 h of submergence stress and were more pronounced at 24 h. Most of the flavonoid biosynthesis-related genes were down-regulated for the synthesis of metabolites such as naringenin, apigenin, naringin, neohesperidin, naringenin chalcone, and liquiritigenin in response to submergence stress. Metabolites such as phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan were up-regulated under stress. The predominant response of flavonoid and amino acids biosynthesis to submergence stress suggests an important role of these pathways in the submergence tolerance of orchardgrass.