Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Generation Using Au-Ag Bimetallic Alloy Nanoparticles loaded on ZnO

oleh: Xinzhu Pang, Nathan Skillen, Detlef W. Bahnemann, David W. Rooney, Peter K. J. Robertson

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-08-01

Deskripsi

Hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) is an important chemical as it is an environmentally friendly oxidant for organic synthesis and environmental remediation as well as a promising candidate for the liquid fuel. Photocatalytic generation of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> is sustainable, and many efforts have been put into the development of new catalysts to gain high H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> yields. In this investigation, Au/ZnO, Ag/ZnO and Au-Ag/ZnO catalysts were prepared by the simultaneous impregnation of HAuCl<sub>4</sub> and AgNO<sub>3</sub> and they were used to generate H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> from a methanol/O<sub>2</sub> system. It was demonstrated that Au/ZnO had the best performance at generating H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. The presence of Au on ZnO accelerated the generation of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> on ZnO and facilitated H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> adsorption onto the catalyst surface, which resulted in the reaction kinetics changing from zero-order to first-order. Ag atoms on Ag/ZnO were unstable and would strip from the surface of ZnO during irradiation, decreasing the yield of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. The stabilization of Ag on Au-Ag/ZnO depended on the ratio of Au and Ag. Au<sub>0.1</sub>Ag<sub>0.2</sub>/ZnO was a stable catalyst and it showed that the presence of Ag promoted the formation and decomposition of peroxide, simultaneously.