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Mapping brain state-dependent sensory responses across the mouse cortex
oleh: Elena Montagni, Francesco Resta, NĂºria Tort-Colet, Alessandro Scaglione, Giacomo Mazzamuto, Alain Destexhe, Francesco Saverio Pavone, Anna Letizia Allegra Mascaro
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2024-05-01 |
Deskripsi
Summary: Sensory information must be integrated across a distributed brain network for stimulus processing and perception. Recent studies have revealed specific spatiotemporal patterns of cortical activation for the early and late components of sensory-evoked responses, which are associated with stimulus features and perception, respectively. Here, we investigated how the brain state influences the sensory-evoked activation across the mouse cortex. We utilized isoflurane to modulate the brain state and conducted wide-field calcium imaging of Thy1-GCaMP6f mice to monitor distributed activation evoked by multi-whisker stimulation. Our findings reveal that the level of anesthesia strongly shapes the spatiotemporal features and the functional connectivity of the sensory-activated network. As anesthesia levels decrease, we observe increasingly complex responses, accompanied by the emergence of the late component within the sensory-evoked response. The persistence of the late component under anesthesia raises new questions regarding the potential existence of perception during unconscious states.