The Structure, Magnetic, and Gas Sensing Characteristics of W-Substituted Co-Ferrite Nanoparticles

oleh: Omar Abd-Elkader, Abdullah M. Al-Enizi, Shoyebmohamad F. Shaikh, Mohd Ubaidullah, Mohamed O. Abdelkader, Nasser Y. Mostafa

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-03-01

Deskripsi

Ferrites have been broadly investigated as gas sensors. The present article reports on the synthesis of Co-ferrite doped with W ions and their gas sensing abilities. A series of single phase CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> powder with different W-doping (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15) was synthesized using sol-gel synthesis. A variation in the saturation magnetization (Ms) and the lattice dimension with W(VI) substitution was associated with a change in the distribution of Fe(III) ions between tetrahedral and octahedral sites. Introducing W(VI) ions into the spinel lattice induced the rearrangement of Fe(III) ions. The total Ms increased with W-doping up to x = 0.05 (Ms = 50.1 Am<sup>2</sup>/kg) and it dramatically decreased to 34.6 Am<sup>2</sup>/kg with x = 0.15 of doping. However, the lattice parameter increased with increasing doping levels. Different W-doped CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> were examined for a gas sensing response in the temperature range of 200–450 °C. Comparing the sensor responses to various reducing gases, the material’s response was shown to be sensitive and selective for acetone. The addition of W (0.15%) had a significant impact on the response and on the operating temperature of the sensor material, indicating that it might be used as an acetone sensor.