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Falling 4He crystals in superfluid
oleh: Ryuji Nomura, Taichi Yoshida, Akira Tachiki, Yuichi Okuda
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | IOP Publishing 2014-01-01 |
Deskripsi
The crystal shapes of ^4 He falling in superfluid were investigated using a high speed video camera. As they fell, the upper surface of the crystal became rough and the lower surface became faceted as a result of being subjected to an upward superflow which induced melting of the upper surface and crystallization of the lower surface. When it landed on the bottom, a pulse-like wave was observed to travel around the surface from the impact point before it transformed itself quickly to adjust to a new boundary condition. The behavior of a crystal when it passed by a small needle during its fall was also observed. The rim of the facet was pulled by the needle and protruded. The origin of this extended deformation is not understood at present, but the superflow around the crystal was possibly the origin of the interaction between the crystal and the needle.