Heterotrophic Cultivation of <i>Euglena gracilis</i> in Stirred Tank Bioreactor: A Promising Bioprocess for Sustainable Paramylon Production

oleh: Franjo Ivušić, Tonči Rezić, Božidar Šantek

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-09-01

Deskripsi

Paramylon is a valuable intracellular product of the microalgae <i>Euglena gracilis</i>, and it can accumulate in <i>Euglena</i> cells according to the cultivation conditions. For the sustainable production of paramylon and appropriate cell growth, different bioreactor processes and industrial byproducts can be considered as substrates. In this study, a complex medium with corn steep solid (CSS) was used, and various bioreactor processes (batch, fed batch, semicontinuous and continuous) were performed in order to maximize paramylon production in the microalgae <i>Euglena gracilis</i>. Compared to the batch, fed batch and repeated batch bioprocesses, during the continuous bioprocess in a stirred tank bioreactor (STR) with a complex medium containing 20 g/L of glucose and 25 g/L of CSS, <i>E. gracilis</i> accumulated a competitive paramylon content (67.0%), and the highest paramylon productivity of 0.189 g/Lh was observed. This demonstrated that the application of a continuous bioprocess, with corn steep solid as an industrial byproduct, can be a successful strategy for efficient and economical paramylon production.