Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Construction of an Infectious DNA Clone of Grapevine Geminivirus A Isolate GN and Its Biological Activity in Plants Analyzed Using an Efficient and Simple Inoculation Method
oleh: Can Liu, Shangzhen Yu, Jinying Wang, Yinshuai Xie, Hanwei Li, Xueqing Zhang, Chenlu Feng, Wenhao Zhang, Yuqin Cheng
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-06-01 |
Deskripsi
The pathogenicity of grapevine geminivirus A (GGVA), a recently identified DNA virus, to grapevine plants remains largely unclear. Here, we report a new GGVA isolate (named GGVA<sup>QN</sup>) obtained from grapevine ‘Queen Nina’ plants with severe disease symptoms. The infectious clone of GGVA<sup>QN</sup> (pXT-GGVA<sup>QN</sup>) was constructed to investigate its pathogenicity. <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i> plants inoculated with GGVA<sup>QN</sup> by agroinfiltration displayed upward leaf curling and chlorotic mottling symptoms. A simple, quick, and efficient method for delivering DNA clones of GGVA<sup>QN</sup> into grapevine plants was developed, by which <i>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</i> cells carrying pXT-GGVA<sup>QN</sup> were introduced into the roots of in vitro-grown ‘Red Globe’ grape plantlets with a syringe. By this method, all ‘Red Globe’ grape plants were systemically infected with GGVA<sup>QN</sup>, and the plants exhibited chlorotic mottling symptoms on their upper leaves and downward curling, interveinal yellowing, and leaf-margin necrosis symptoms on their lower leaves. Our results provide insights into the pathogenicity of GGVA and a simple and efficient inoculation method to deliver infectious viral clones to woody perennial plants.