Targeted massively parallel sequencing for congenital generalized lipodystrophy

oleh: Aline D. Costa-Riquetto, Lucas S. Santana, Lílian A. Caetano, Antônio M. Lerário, Joya E. M. Correia-Deur, Débora R. Bertola, Chong A. Kim, Márcia Nery, Alexander A. L. Jorge, Milena G. Teles

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2020-08-01

Deskripsi

ABSTRACT Objective: Our aim is to establish genetic diagnosis of congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL) using targeted massively parallel sequencing (MPS), also known as next-generation sequencing (NGS). Subjects and methods: Nine unrelated individuals with a clinical diagnosis of CGL were recruited. We used a customized panel to capture genes related to genetic lipodystrophies. DNA libraries were generated, sequenced using the Illumina MiSeq, and bioinformatics analysis was performed. Results: An accurate genetic diagnosis was stated for all nine patients. Four had pathogenic variants in AGPAT2 and three in BSCL2. Three large homozygous deletions in AGPAT2 were identified by copy-number variant analysis. Conclusions: Although we have found allelic variants in only 2 genes related to CGL, the panel was able to identify different variants including deletions that would have been missed by Sanger sequencing. We believe that MPS is a valuable tool for the genetic diagnosis of multi-genes related diseases, including CGL.