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Winnie-<i>APC<sup>Min/+</sup></i> Mice: A Spontaneous Model of Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer Combining Genetics and Inflammation
oleh: Stefania De Santis, Giulio Verna, Grazia Serino, Raffaele Armentano, Elisabetta Cavalcanti, Marina Liso, Manuela Dicarlo, Sergio Coletta, Mauro Mastronardi, Antonio Lippolis, Angela Tafaro, Angelo Santino, Aldo Pinto, Pietro Campiglia, Alex Y. Huang, Fabio Cominelli, Theresa T. Pizarro, Marcello Chieppa
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-04-01 |
Deskripsi
(1) Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the best examples of the relationship between inflammation and increased cancer risk. (2) Methods: To examine the effects of spontaneous low-grade chronic inflammation on the pathogenesis of CRC, we developed a new murine model of colitis-associated cancer (CAC) by crossing Mucin 2 mutated mice (Winnie) with <i>Apc<sup>Min/+</sup></i> mice. (3) Results: The resulting Winnie-<i>Apc<sup>Min/+</sup></i> model combines an inflammatory background with a genetic predisposition to small intestinal polyposis. Winnie-<i>Apc<sup>Min/+</sup></i> mice show an early occurrence of inflammatory signs and dysplastic lesions in the distal colon with a specific molecular signature. (4) Conclusion: The Winnie-<i>Apc<sup>Min/+</sup></i> model is a perfect model to demonstrate that chronic inflammation represents a crucial risk factor for the onset and progression of tumoral lesions in individuals genetically predisposed to CRC.