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Age-related macular degeneration(ARMD)is one of the major senile blinding eye diseases in the world. Among them, wet age-related macular degeneration(wARMD)causes severe visual impairment. In our country, age-related degenerative diseases pose a serious medical burden as the population tends to age. With the deep research of wARMD risk factors by domestic and foreign scholars, the prevention and control of wARMD has become an important research topic. Therefore, by studying the risk factors of wARMD and taking effective preventive measures, it is expected to reduce the incidence of wARMD and delay the development of the disease. This article reviews the research progress of wARMD risk factors.