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<i>Granulicatella</i> spp., a Causative Agent of Infective Endocarditis in Children
oleh: Chiara Albano, Sara Bagarello, Salvatore Giordano, Maria Fiorella Sanfilippo, Calogero Comparato, Giuseppe Scardino, Valeria Garbo, Giovanni Boncori, Anna Condemi, Antonio Cascio, Claudia Colomba
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-11-01 |
Deskripsi
<i>Granulicatella</i> spp. are non-motile, non-sporulating, facultatively anaerobic Gram-positive cocci. Throughout the literature, these organisms have been referred to by several names, such as “nutritionally deficient streptococci”, “vitamin-B dependent streptococci” and “pyridoxal-dependent streptococci”, because of their fastidious nutritional requirements, which can often make culture isolation challenging. Known to be a member of the normal microbiota of the human oral cavity and urogenital and intestinal tracts, similar to other streptococci, <i>Granulicatella</i> spp. can cause bacteremia, sepsis and infective endocarditis. Considering the difficulty in growing this organism on culture medium, the fact that it is now included among the bacteria known to be responsible for culture-negative infective endocarditis suggests that its pathogenic role could be highly underestimated. Moreover, being considered such a rare causative agent, it is not a target of standard antibiotic empiric treatment. We present a rare case of <i>G. elegans</i> endocarditis in a young child and review the medical literature on <i>Granulicatella</i> endocarditis in the pediatric population, with the aim of sharing knowledge about this microorganism, which can be challenging for a clinician who is not familiar with it.