SVM Regression to Assess Meat Characteristics of Bísaro Pig Loins Using NIRS Methodology

oleh: Lia Vasconcelos, Luís G. Dias, Ana Leite, Iasmin Ferreira, Etelvina Pereira, Severiano Silva, Sandra Rodrigues, Alfredo Teixeira

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-01-01

Deskripsi

This study evaluates the ability of the near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to estimate the aW, protein, moisture, ash, fat, collagen, texture, pigments, and WHC in the <i>Longissimus thoracis et lumborum</i> (LTL) of Bísaro pig. Samples (<i>n</i> = 40) of the LTL muscle were minced and scanned in an FT-NIR MasterTM N500 (BÜCHI) over a NIR spectral range of 4000–10,000 cm<sup>−1</sup> with a resolution of 4 cm<sup>−1</sup>. The PLS and SVM regression models were developed using the spectra’s math treatment, DV1, DV2, MSC, SNV, and SMT (<i>n</i> = 40). PLS models showed acceptable fits (estimation models with RMSE ≤ 0.5% and R<sup>2</sup> ≥ 0.95) except for the RT variable (RMSE of 0.891% and R<sup>2</sup> of 0.748). The SVM models presented better overall prediction results than those obtained by PLS, where only the variables pigments and WHC presented estimation models (respectively: RMSE of 0.069 and 0.472%; R<sup>2</sup> of 0.993 and 0.996; slope of 0.985 ± 0.006 and 0.925 ± 0.006). The results showed NIRs capacity to predict the meat quality traits of Bísaro pig breed in order to guarantee its characterization.