Proton Microbeam Targeted Irradiation of the Gonad Primordium Region Induces Developmental Alterations Associated with Heat Shock Responses and Cuticle Defense in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>

oleh: Pierre Beaudier, Guillaume Devès, Laurent Plawinski, Denis Dupuy, Philippe Barberet, Hervé Seznec

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-10-01

Deskripsi

We describe a methodology to manipulate <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (<i>C. elegans</i>) and irradiate the stem progenitor gonad region using three MeV protons at a specific developmental stage (L1). The consequences of the targeted irradiation were first investigated by considering the organogenesis of the vulva and gonad, two well-defined and characterized developmental systems in <i>C. elegans</i>. In addition, we adapted high-throughput analysis protocols, using cell-sorting assays (COPAS) and whole transcriptome analysis, to the limited number of worms (>300) imposed by the selective irradiation approach. Here, the presented status report validated protocols to (i) deliver a controlled dose in specific regions of the worms; (ii) immobilize synchronized worm populations (>300); (iii) specifically target dedicated cells; (iv) study the radiation-induced developmental alterations and gene induction involved in cellular stress (heat shock protein) and cuticle injury responses that were found.