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Physicochemical, tensile, and thermal characterization of new natural cellulosic fibers from the stems of Sida cordifolia
oleh: P. Manimaran, M. Prithiviraj, S.S. Saravanakumar, V.P. Arthanarieswaran, P. Senthamaraikannan
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Taylor & Francis Group 2018-11-01 |
Deskripsi
Natural fibers are the one worthy substitute for replacing synthetic fibers and used as a polymer reinforcement due to their eco-friendly nature. This investigation deals with the newly identified Sida cordifolia fibers (SCFs) characterized by chemical analysis, single fiber tensile test, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTG), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The chemical constituents of SCFs contains cellulose (69.52%), hemicellulose (17.63%), and lignin (18.02. %). The SCFs are thermally stable up to a temperature of 338.2°C evidenced by TGA analysis. The X-ray diffraction confirmed that SCFs were rich in cellulose fraction with a crystallinity index of 56.92%.