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Ochraceopyronide, a Rare α-Pyrone-C-lyxofuranoside from a Soil-Derived Fungus <i>Aspergillus ochraceopetaliformis</i>
oleh: Mostafa A. Asmaey, Dennis Abatis, Ahmed S. Abdel-Razek, George Lambrinidis, Ioanna Chinou, Nikolas Fokialakis, Nikolaos Tsafantakis, Mohamed Shaaban, Nektarios Aligiannis
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-06-01 |
Deskripsi
The fungal strain was isolated from a soil sample collected in Giza province, Egypt, and was identified as <i>Aspergillus</i> <i>ochraceopetaliformis</i> based on phenotypic and genotypic data. The ethyl acetate extract of the fungal strain exhibited promising activity levels against several pathogenic test organisms and through a series of <sup>1</sup>H NMR guided chromatographic separations, a new α-pyrone-C-lyxofuranoside (<b>1</b>) along with four known compounds (<b>2</b>–<b>5</b>) were isolated. The planar structure of the new metabolite was elucidated by detailed analysis of its 1D/2D NMR and HRMS/IR/UV spectroscopic data, while the relative configuration of the sugar moiety was determined by a combined study of NOESY and coupling constants data, with the aid of theoretical calculations. The structures of the known compounds—isolated for the first time from <i>A</i>. <i>ochraceopetaliformis</i>—were established by comparison of their spectroscopic data with those in the literature. All isolated fungal metabolites were evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities against six Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as against three human pathogenic fungi.