The Adenosinergic Signaling: A Complex but Promising Therapeutic Target for Alzheimer’s Disease

oleh: Lucrezia Cellai, Kevin Carvalho, Emilie Faivre, Aude Deleau, Didier Vieau, Luc Buée, David Blum, Céline Mériaux, Victoria Gomez-Murcia

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-08-01

Deskripsi

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder in elderly people. AD is characterized by a progressive cognitive decline and it is neuropathologically defined by two hallmarks: extracellular deposits of aggregated β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides and intraneuronal fibrillar aggregates of hyper- and abnormally phosphorylated Tau proteins. AD results from multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. Epidemiological studies reported beneficial effects of caffeine, a non-selective adenosine receptors antagonist. In the present review, we discuss the impact of caffeine and of adenosinergic system modulation on AD, in terms of pathology and therapeutics.