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Magnonic waveguide based on exchange-spring magnetic structure
oleh: Lixiang Wang, Leisen Gao, Lichuan Jin, Yulong Liao, Tianlong Wen, Xiaoli Tang, Huaiwu Zhang, Zhiyong Zhong
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | AIP Publishing LLC 2018-05-01 |
Deskripsi
A soft/hard exchange-spring coupled bilayer magnetic structure is proposed to obtain a narrow channel for spin-wave propagation. Micromagnetic simulations show that broad-band Damon-Eshbach geometry spin waves are strongly constrained within the channel and propagate effectively with a high group velocity. The beam width of the bound spin waves is almost independent from the frequency and is smaller than 24nm. Two side spin beams appearing at the low-frequency excitation are demonstrated to be coupled with the channel spins by dipole-dipole interaction. In contrast to a domain wall, the channel formed by exchange-spring coupling is easier to be realized in experimental scenarios and holds stronger immunity to surroundings. This work is expected to open new possibilities for energy-efficient spin-wave guiding as well as to help shape the field of beam magnonics.