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Search for Osme Bonds with π Systems as Electron Donors
oleh: Xin Wang, Qingzhong Li, Steve Scheiner
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-12-01 |
Deskripsi
The Osme bond is defined as pairing a Group 8 metal atom as an electron acceptor in a noncovalent interaction with a nucleophile. DFT calculations with the ωB97XD functional consider MO<sub>4</sub> (M = Ru, Os) as the Lewis acid, paired with a series of π electron donors C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>, C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>5</sub>N, C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O, and C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>S. The calculations establish interaction energies in the range between 9.5 and 26.4 kJ/mol. Os engages in stronger interactions than does Ru, and those involving more extensive π-systems within the aromatic rings form stronger bonds than do the smaller ethylene and acetylene. Extensive analysis questions the existence of a true Osme bond, as the bonding chiefly involves interactions with the three O atoms of MO<sub>4</sub> that lie closest to the π-system, via π(C-C)→σ*(M-O) transfers. These interactions are supplemented by back donation from M-O bonds to the π*(CC) antibonding orbitals of the π-systems. Dispersion makes a large contribution to these interactions, higher than electrostatics and much greater than induction.