Parkinson’s Disease Protects Against Smoking?
oleh: Mohamed Farouk Allam, Michael J. Campbell, Amparo Serrano Del Castillo, Rafael Fernández-Crehuet Navajas
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Hindawi Limited 2004-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Our aim was to estimate the pooled risk of current and former smoking for Parkinson’s disease (PD).We have reviewed all observational studies that evaluated the association between PD risk and smoking habit. Twenty six studies were identified: 21 case-control, 4 cohort and 1 cross-sectional. The cross-sectional study did not compare former with never smokers. These studies were carried out between 1968 and 2000.