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Evaluation of Bronopol and Disulfiram as Potential <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter asiaticus Inosine 5′-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors by Using Molecular Docking and Enzyme Kinetic
oleh: Jing Nan, Shaoran Zhang, Ping Zhan, Ling Jiang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-05-01 |
Deskripsi
Citrus huanglongbing (HLB) is a destructive disease that causes significant damage to many citrus producing areas worldwide. To date, no strategy against this disease has been established. Inosine 5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) plays crucial roles in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides. This enzyme is used as a potential target to treat bacterial infection. In this study, the crystal structure of a deletion mutant of <i>C</i>Las IMPDHΔ98-201 in the apo form was determined. Eight known bioactive compounds were used as ligands for molecular docking. The results showed that bronopol and disulfiram bound to <i>C</i>Las IMPDHΔ98-201 with high affinity. These compounds were tested for their inhibition against <i>C</i>Las IMPDHΔ98-201 activity. Bronopol and disulfiram showed high inhibition at nanomolar concentrations, and bronopol was found to be the most potent molecule (K<sub>i</sub> = 234 nM). The K<sub>i</sub> value of disulfiram was 616 nM. These results suggest that bronopol and disulfiram can be considered potential candidate agents for the development of <i>C</i>Las inhibitors.