Self-Reported Preconception Care of HIV-Positive Women of Reproductive Potential

oleh: Mona R. Loutfy MD, MPH, Sandra Blitz MSc, Yimeng Zhang MD, Trevor A. Hart PhD, Sharon L. Walmsley MD, MSc, Fiona M. Smaill MD, Anita R. Rachlis MD, Mark H. Yudin MD, MSc, Jonathan B. Angel MD, Edward D. Ralph MD, Wangari Tharao MEd, Janet M. Raboud PhD

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: SAGE Publishing 2014-09-01

Deskripsi

Objectives: We determined the proportion and correlates of self-reported pregnancy planning discussions (that is preconception counseling) that HIV-positive women reported to their family physicians (FPs), HIV specialists, and obstetrician/gynecologists (OB/Gyns). Methods: In a cross-sectional substudy, HIV-positive women of reproductive potential were asked whether their care providers discussed pregnancy planning. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios for the correlates of preconception counseling. Results: A total of 431 eligible participants (median age 38, interquartile range = 32-43) reported having discussion with a physician (92% FP, 96% HIV specialists, and 45% OB/Gyns). In all, 34%, 41%, and 38% had their pregnancy planning discussion with FP, HIV specialist, and Ob/Gyns, respectively; 51% overall. In the multivariable model, significant correlates of preconception counseling were age ( P = .02), marital status ( P < .01), number of years living in Canada ( P < .001), and age of youngest child ( P < .01). Conclusions: Preconception care in our cohort was suboptimal. We recommend that counseling on healthy preconception should be part of routine HIV care.