Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of RSV G central conserved domain vaccine with a prefusion nanoparticle

oleh: Jennifer N. Rainho-Tomko, Vincent Pavot, Michael Kishko, Kurt Swanson, Darin Edwards, Heesik Yoon, Lilibeth Lanza, Judith Alamares-Sapuay, Robert Osei-Bonsu, Sophia T. Mundle, Dave A. Murison, Scott Gallichan, Simon Delagrave, Chih-Jen Wei, Linong Zhang, Gary J. Nabel

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2022-06-01

Deskripsi

Abstract Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) G glycoprotein has recently reemerged as a vaccine antigen due to its ability to elicit potent neutralizing antibodies and ameliorate disease in animal models. Here we designed three constructs to display the G central conserved domain (Gcc) focused on inducing broad and potent neutralizing antibodies. One construct displaying Gcc from both RSV subgroups trimerized via a C-terminal foldon (Gcc-Foldon) was highly immunogenic in mice and in MIMIC, a pre-immune human in vitro model. To explore an optimal RSV vaccine, we combined the Gcc-Foldon antigen with a stabilized pre-fusion-F nanoparticle (pre-F-NP) as a bivalent vaccine and detected no antigenic interference between the two antigens in the MIMIC model. In RSV-primed macaques, the bivalent vaccine elicited potent humoral responses. Furthermore, both Gcc-Foldon and the bivalent vaccine conferred effective protection against RSV challenge in mice. This two-component vaccine could potentially provide effective protection against RSV infection in humans and warrants further clinical evaluation.