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Identification of Seven Additional Genome Segments of Grapevine-Associated Jivivirus 1
oleh: Thierry Candresse, Laurence Svanella-Dumas, Armelle Marais, Flora Depasse, Chantal Faure, Marie Lefebvre
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Jiviruses are a group of recently described viruses characterized with a tripartite genome and having affinities with <i>Virgaviridae</i> (RNA1 and 2) and <i>Flaviviridae</i> (RNA3). Using a combination of high-throughput sequencing, datamining and RT-PCR approaches, we demonstrate here that in grapevine samples infected by grapevine-associated jivivirus 1 (GaJV-1) up to 7 additional molecules can be consistently detected with conserved 5′ and 3′ non-coding regions in common with the three previously identified GaJV-1 genomic RNAs. RNA4, RNA5, RNA6, RNA7, RNA8 and RNA10, together with a recombinant RNArec7-8, are all members of a family sharing a previously non recognized conserved protein domain, while RNA9 is part of a distinct family characterized by another conserved motif. Datamining of pecan (<i>Carya illinoinensis</i>) public transcriptomic data allowed the identification of two further jiviviruses and the identification of supplementary genomic RNAs with homologies to those of GaJV-1. Taken together, these results reshape our vision of the divided genome of jiviviruses and raise novel questions about the function(s) of the proteins encoded by jiviviruses supplementary RNAs.