DNA Methylation Signature for <i>JARID2</i>-Neurodevelopmental Syndrome

oleh: Eline A. Verberne, Liselot van der Laan, Sadegheh Haghshenas, Kathleen Rooney, Michael A. Levy, Mariƫlle Alders, Saskia M. Maas, Sandra Jansen, Agne Lieden, Britt-Marie Anderlid, Louise Rafael-Croes, Philippe M. Campeau, Ayeshah Chaudhry, David A. Koolen, Rolph Pfundt, Anna C. E. Hurst, Frederic Tran-Mau-Them, Ange-Line Bruel, Laetitia Lambert, Bertrand Isidor, Marcel M. A. M. Mannens, Bekim Sadikovic, Peter Henneman, Mieke M. van Haelst

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-07-01

Deskripsi

<i>JARID2</i> (Jumonji, AT Rich Interactive Domain 2) pathogenic variants cause a neurodevelopmental syndrome, that is characterized by developmental delay, cognitive impairment, hypotonia, autistic features, behavior abnormalities and dysmorphic facial features. <i>JARID2</i> encodes a transcriptional repressor protein that regulates the activity of various histone methyltransferase complexes. However, the molecular etiology is not fully understood, and <i>JARID2</i>-neurodevelopmental syndrome may vary in its typical clinical phenotype. In addition, the detection of variants of uncertain significance (VUSs) often results in a delay of final diagnosis which could hamper the appropriate care. In this study we aim to detect a specific and sensitive DNA methylation signature for <i>JARID2</i>-neurodevelopmental syndrome. Peripheral blood DNA methylation profiles from 56 control subjects, 8 patients with (likely) pathogenic <i>JARID2</i> variants and 3 patients with <i>JARID2</i> VUSs were analyzed. DNA methylation analysis indicated a clear and robust separation between patients with (likely) pathogenic variants and controls. A binary model capable of classifying patients with the <i>JARID2</i>-neurodevelopmental syndrome was constructed on the basis of the identified episignature. Patients carrying VUSs clustered with the control group. We identified a distinct DNA methylation signature associated with <i>JARID2</i>-neurodevelopmental syndrome, establishing its utility as a biomarker for this syndrome and expanding the EpiSign diagnostic test.