Neoadjuvant Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab in Combination with Standard Chemotherapy for HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer: Real-World Practice in Cuba

oleh: Elías A. Gracia Medina, Brenda Benítez Caballero, Karen López Miguel, Zaili Aleaga Gutiérrez, Braulio Mestre Fernández, Luis E. Alsina Tul, Luis E. Martín Rodríguez, Orlando Valdés Guerrero, Idania G. Sánchez Varela, María de la Caridad Campos Bernardo, Yoandri Calderón Montero, Mónica Ramos Ortiz, Julien Martínez Carrasco, Keytia Peña Torres, Yenia I. Díaz Prado, María Caridad Rubio, Inés M. Pérez Braojo

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Elsevier 2023-01-01

Deskripsi

PURPOSE: Dual HER2 blockade chemotherapy is the standard of care for localized HER2+ breast cancer (BC). However, despite the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy, relapses occurring in around 10% of patients highlight the need to improve its clinical approach. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness/safety of neoadjuvant therapy with subcutaneous (SC) trastuzumab- pertuzumab chemotherapy (real world) to extend the evidence, which comes mainly from clinical trials (selected population; intravenous [IV] trastuzumab).MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective, longitudinal, observational study in a Cuban hospital. Population: women aged ≥18 years with histologically confirmed HER2+ early-stage BC (2017–2021) eligible for neoadjuvant treatment (IV pertuzumab, SC trastuzumab, taxane-based chemotherapy). The aim was to determine the pathological complete response (pCR) rate to this scheme, its safety, and the impact of patient's characteristics on the outcomes.RESULTS: Eighty-seven women were included: n=29 (DPT [docetaxel-IV pertuzumab- SC trastuzumab 600 mg; 4 cycles]); n=58 (ddAC-DPT [dose-dense anthracycline-based scheme+DPT]; 8 cycles). The median age was 57 years (range 30–83), ECOG 0: 97%. Time from diagnosis to treatment (median) was 28 days. The overall pCR rate was 62.1% (55.2%, DPT; 66.5%, ddAC-DPT; p =0.351); HR+, 47.7% vs. HR-, 76.7% (p=0.006). There were no statistically significant differences based on nodal status, stage, or Ki-67 levels. Overall, 94.2% of patients experienced ≥1 adverse event related to treatment, all of them grade 1-3 and more common with ddAC-DPT. The main cause of treatment delays (n=19; ddAC-DPT, 16; DPT, 3) was treatment-related toxicities.CONCLUSION: Neoadjuvant trastuzumab (SC) and pertuzumab plus chemotherapy for HER2+ early-stage BC showed benefits in a real-life setting, with an acceptable safety profile.