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New Coronavirus (2019-nCov) Mathematical Model Using Piecewise Hybrid Fractional Order Derivatives; Numerical Treatments
oleh: Nasser H. Sweilam, Seham M. AL-Mekhlafi, Saleh M. Hassan, Nehaya R. Alsenaideh, Abdelaziz Elazab Radwan
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-12-01 |
Deskripsi
A new mathematical model of Coronavirus (2019-nCov) using piecewise hybrid fractional order derivatives is given in this paper. Moreover, in order to be consistent with the physical model problem, a new parameter <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> is presented. The boundedness, existence, and positivity of the solutions for the proposed model are discussed. Two improved numerical methods are presented in this paper. The Caputo proportional constant nonstandard modified Euler–Maruyama method is introduced to study the fractional stochastic model, and the Grünwald–Letnikov nonstandard finite difference method is presented to study the hybrid fractional order deterministic model. Comparative studies with real data from Spain and Wuhan are presented.