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The work presents studies on the application of hydrometallurgical recovery of cobalt(II) from solutions after leaching spent industrial catalysts used in process of hydrodesulfurization. A four-stage process was proposed, which consists of: leaching, precipitation of metal hydroxides accompanying Co(II), extraction of Co(II) with <i>bis</i>(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid and Co(II) stripping from the organic phase. The results indicate that by using the proposed method it is possible to leach Co(II) and Mo(VI) from spent catalyst, and remove main impurities such as Al(III), Fe(III) in hydroxide precipitation step and separate Co(II) from Mo(VI) by extraction and stripping.