Near-UV Light Induced ROS Production Initiates Spatial Ca<sup>2+</sup> Spiking to Fire NFATc3 Translocation

oleh: Furkan E. Oflaz, Zhanat Koshenov, Martin Hirtl, Rene Rost, Olaf A. Bachkoenig, Benjamin Gottschalk, Corina T. Madreiter-Sokolowski, Roland Malli, Wolfgang F. Graier

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-07-01

Deskripsi

Ca<sup>2+</sup>-dependent gene regulation controls several functions to determine the fate of the cells. Proteins of the nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) family are Ca<sup>2+</sup> sensitive transcription factors that control the cell growth, proliferation and insulin secretion in β-cells. Translocation of NFAT proteins to the nucleus occurs in a sequence of events that starts with activating calmodulin-dependent phosphatase calcineurin in a Ca<sup>2+</sup>-dependent manner, which dephosphorylates the NFAT proteins and leads to their translocation to the nucleus. Here, we examined the role of IP<sub>3</sub>-generating agonists and near-UV light in the induction of NFATc3 migration to the nucleus in the pancreatic β-cell line INS-1. Our results show that IP<sub>3</sub> generation yields cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> rise and NFATc3 translocation. Moreover, near-UV light exposure generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> spiking via the L-type Ca<sup>2+</sup> channel and triggers NFATc3 translocation to the nucleus. Using the mitochondria as a Ca<sup>2+</sup> buffering tool, we showed that ROS-induced cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> spiking, not the ROS themselves, was the triggering mechanism of nuclear import of NFATc3. Collectively, this study reveals the mechanism of near-UV light induced NFATc3 migration.