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Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Catalysts for Advanced Oxidation of Phenolic Contaminants in Aqueous Solutions
oleh: Syaifullah Muhammad, Muhammad Wahyu Nugraha, Edy Saputra, Nasrul Arahman
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-07-01 |
Deskripsi
Water-soluble organic pollutants, such as phenolic compounds, have been exposed to environments globally. They have a significant impact on groundwater and surface water quality. In this work, different Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> catalysts were prepared for metal oxide activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to remove the phenolic compound from the water environment. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized using thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis. Furthermore, the effect of temperature and reusability of the as-prepared Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> catalysts is also investigated. The Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles (NPs) catalyst reveals an excellent performance for activating PMS to remove phenol compounds. Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs exhibits 96.057% efficiency in removing 25 ppm within 60 min. The kinetic analysis shows that Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs fitted into pseudo-first order kinetic model and exhibited relatively low energy activation of 42.6 kJ/mol. The reusability test of Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs displays exceptional stability with 84.29% efficiency after three-sequential cycles. The as-prepared Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs is proven suitable for phenolic remediation in aqueous solutions.