Utility of preoperative electrophysiological testing of the facial nerve in patients with vestibular schwannoma.

oleh: Przemysław Kunert, Anna Podgórska, Tomasz Andrzej Dziedzic, Andrzej Marchel

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01

Deskripsi

<h4>Purpose</h4>The aim of this study was to analyze the utility of various preoperative electrophysiological tests of the facial nerve CNVII in predicting CNVII function after vestibular schwannoma surgery.<h4>Methods</h4>This retrospective study included 176 patients who had preoperative facial nerve electroneurography and electrically evoked blink reflex testing. We defined the following variables: axonal degeneration of CNVII (AD-CNVII), trigeminal nerve damage (D-CNV), disturbances in the short-latency pathway of the blink reflex (D-BR), and any changes in electrophysiological test results (A-EMG).<h4>Results</h4>AD-CNVII, D-CNV, D-BR, and A-EMG were noted in 24%, 10%, 64%, and 71% of the patients, respectively. Negative D-CNV correlated with good CNVII function in early (p = 0.005) and long-term follow-up (p = 0.003) but was not an independent prognostic factor for postoperative facial muscles function. D-CNV appeared to be closely related to tumor size. D-BR was related to tumor size and had no predictive value. AD-CNVII (amplitude reduction of 50% or more compared to the healthy side) was an independent factor associated with increased risk of facial muscles weakness (p = 0.015 and p = 0.031 for early and late outcomes, respectively).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Further studies are needed to establish which tests and cut-off values are the most useful for predicting post-surgical facial nerve function.