Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Single-Crystal Growth of Metallic Rare-Earth Tetraborides by the Floating-Zone Technique
oleh: Daniel Brunt, Monica Ciomaga Hatnean, Oleg A. Petrenko, Martin R. Lees, Geetha Balakrishnan
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-04-01 |
Deskripsi
The rare-earth tetraborides are exceptional in that the rare-earth ions are topologically equivalent to the frustrated Shastry-Sutherland lattice. In this paper, we report the growth of large single crystals of <i>R</i>B<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msub> <mrow></mrow> <mn>4</mn> </msub> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> (where <i>R</i> = Nd, Gd → Tm, and Y) by the floating-zone method, using a high-power xenon arc-lamp furnace. The crystal boules have been characterized and tested for their quality using X-ray diffraction techniques and temperature- and field-dependent magnetization and AC resistivity measurements.